Best Doctor List Near You for Tibial Torsion in Vagharshapat etchmiadzin

Tibial torsion refers to an abnormal twisting of the tibia, or shinbone, that affects the alignment of the lower leg in relation to the femur, the thigh bone. This condition can be classified as either internal tibial torsion, where the tibia twists inward, or external tibial torsion, where the tibia twists outward. Internal tibial torsion is more common in infants and young children and can often be attributed to the position of the fetus in utero or to normal developmental changes; many children outgrow this condition as their musculoskeletal system matures. In contrast, external tibial torsion is less common and may present more frequently in adolescence or adulthood due to certain activities or injuries. Individuals with tibial torsion may demonstrate a variety of symptoms, including an abnormal gait, knee pain, hip discomfort, or issues with balance. In many cases, the condition is asymptomatic and may be identified incidentally during a physical examination or imaging study. Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, during which a physician assesses the alignment of the legs while the patient stands, walks, or runs, often looking for signs of pigeon-toeing or duck-footedness that can indicate the direction of the torsion. Imaging studies such as X-rays or CT scans can also be utilized to precisely measure the angle of tibial torsion and assess its severity. Treatment for tibial torsion often depends on the age of the patient, the severity of the condition, and the presence of symptoms. In many young children with mild internal tibial torsion, observation and reassurance are often sufficient, as the torsion frequently corrects itself as the child grows. However, if the condition is more pronounced or persists into later childhood or adulthood, treatment options may include physical therapy aimed at improving muscle strength and flexibility, orthotics to provide better foot support, or, in severe cases, surgical intervention to realign the tibia. Surgery is typically reserved for those who continue to experience significant problems related to tibial torsion despite conservative management. Overall, tibial torsion is a complex condition that can have a substantial impact on a person's mobility and quality of life, but with appropriate diagnosis and treatment, many individuals can achieve significant improvement in function and comfort. It's important for patients to be monitored by healthcare professionals to assess the progression of the condition and to determine the most effective management strategies based on individual needs and responses to treatment. Thus, understanding tibial torsion and its potential implications is crucial for healthcare providers, patients, and families to ensure optimal outcomes.